History and Current Status of Systematic Research with Araceae

Copyright © 2000 by Thomas B. Croat
Missouri Botanical Garden
P. O. Box 299
St. Louis, MO 63166
USA

This is the second edition of an article that first appeared in Aroideana, Volume 21, 1998. This document is also available as a PDF file here. Adobe Acrobat Reader™, a free software, is required to view this PDF file.


Literature Cited

S

Safford, W. E. 1905. Araceae. Pp. 6-71. In: Useful Plants of the island of Guam. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 9: 3-416.

Sakuragui, C.M. 1994. Araceae dos campos ruspestres da Cadeia do EspinhaÁo em Minas Gerais, Brasil". Unpublished Masters Thesis. University of S„o Paulo, Brazil. 156p.

______________. 1998. Filogenia e Taxonomia de Philodendron seÁ„o Calostigma no Brasil. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of S„o Paulo, Brazil. 238p.

______________. 2000 (in press). Two new species of Philodendron from Brazil. Novon.

______________. 2000. Araceae of campos rupestres from the EspinhaÁo Range in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Aroideana 23: 56-81.

______________. In press. Biogeography of Philodendron sect. Calostigma in Brazil. Acta Scin.

______________. in press. Araceae. Flora de Gr&Mac226;o-Mogol. Bolm. Bot. Univ. de S&Mac226;o Paulo.

______________. in press. Araceae. Manual de plantas cultivadas no Brasil.

______________. in prep. Flora da Serra do CipÛ. Bolm. Bot. Univ. de S&Mac226;o Paulo.

Sakuragui, C.M. & S.J. Mayo. 1997. Three new species of Philodendron (Araceae) from South-eastern Brazil. Kew Bull. 52(3): 673-681.

_______________. 1999. A new species of Anthurium (Araceae) from south-eastern Brazil. Feddes Repert. 110(7-8): 535-539

Sampaio, E. V. S. B., S. J. Mayo & M. R. V. Barbosa. 1996. Pesquisa Bot&Mac226;nica Nordestina: Progresso e perspectivas. Sociedade Bot&Mac226;nica do Brasil, SeÁao Regional de Pernambuco, Recife.

Sarker, D.D. & W.L.A. Hetterscheid. 1997. Notes on the genus Amorphophallus (Araceae) 9: Cytological investigation of Amorphophallus (Plesmonium) margaritifer (Roxb.) Kunth. Aroideana 20: 11-12.

Sastrapradia, S. & A. M. Rijanti. 1972. On the cytology of Javanese Colocasia. Ann. Bogor. 5: 117-122.

Sauvalle, F. A. 1868. Araceae. Pp. 155-156. In: Flora Cubana. Revisio Catalogi Grisebachiani vel iudex plantarum Cubensium.

Schott, H. W. 1820. Neue brasilianische Pflanzen. Gesammelt und nach der Natur beschrieben von Heinrich Schott, k. k. G‰rnter in Brasilien. 1. Lieferung. Medizinische Jahrb. d. kaiserl.-K&Mac246;nigl. ÷sterr. Staates (1. Ser.) VI/2: 50-67.

____________. 1827. Fasciculus plantarum brasiliensium. In: C. Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 4, Curae posteriores, Appendix: 403-410.

____________. 1829a. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1829: 752.

____________. 1829b. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1829: 779-780.

____________. 1829c. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1829: 803.

____________. 1829d. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1829: 828.

____________. 1829e. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1829: 892.

____________. 1829f. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1829: 1180.

____________. 1829g. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1829: 1280.

____________. 1830a. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1830: 344.

____________. 1830b. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1830: 771-772.

____________. 1830c. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1830: 956.

____________. 1830d. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1830: 1208.

____________. 1830e. F¸r Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Z. Kunst 1830: 1216.

____________. 1832. Araceae. Pp. 16-22. In: H. W. Schott & S. Endlicher, Meletemata Botanica. C. Gerold, Vienna.

____________. 1851. Ein neues Arum. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 285-286.

____________. 1852. Aroideen--Diagnosen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 2: 59-69.

____________. 1853-1857. Aroideae. Typis Caroli Gerold et Filii vindobona, 6 fascicles. Vienna.

____________. 1853a. Eine Aroidee. Osterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 3: 313-314.

____________. 1853b. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 3: 367-368.

____________. 1853c. Plfanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 3: 377-378.

____________. 1854a. Araceae Betreffendes I. Gerold, Vienna.

____________. 1854b. Ischarum eximium Schott et Kotschy. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 81-82.

____________. 1854c. Anthurium violascens Schott. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 89-90.

____________. 1854d. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 409-410.

____________. 1854e. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 417-419.

____________. 1855a. Araceae Betreffendes II. Gerold, Vienna.

____________. 1855b. Pflanzen Skizzen. Osterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 5: 65-67.

____________. 1855c. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 5: 17-20.

____________. 1855d. Vermischtes. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 5: 81-83.

____________. 1855e. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 5: 273-274.

____________. 1855f. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 5: 289-290.

____________. 1855g. Araceae Betreffendes III. In: Allg. Gart. Zeit. 23: 310-324.

____________. 1856. Synopsis aroidearum complectens. Enumerationem Systematicum Generum et Specierum hujus ordinis Vindobonae, Wien.

____________. 1857a. Einiges uber Lasia. Bonplandia 5: 122-129.

____________. 1857b. Cryptocorynen skizze. Bonplandia 5: 219-223.

____________. 1857c. Leucocasia---eine Gattung der Colocasinae. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 33-35.

____________. 1857d. Hapale, eine Caladiea. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 85-86.

____________. 1857e. Botanische Notizen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 117-118, 133-134, 141-142, 157-159.

____________. 1857f. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 8: 317-318.

____________. 1857g. Aroideae. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 61-62, 69-70.

____________. 1857h. Aroideae. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 69-70.

____________. 1857i. Anthurium. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 53-54.

____________. 1857j. Mangonia. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 77.

____________. 1857k. Ophione. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 101-102.

____________. 1857l. Botanische Notizen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 109-110.

____________. 1857m. Uber Arum dioscoridis. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 173-175.

____________. 1857n. Arisara. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 189-190.

____________. 1857o. Aroideen-Fragmente. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 197-198.

____________. 1857p. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 213-214.

____________. 1857q. Eine Aroidee. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 221-222.

____________. 1857r. Aroideenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 237-238.

____________. 1857s. Pflanzenskizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 245-246.

____________. 1857t. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 253-254.

____________. 1857u. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 261-263.

____________. 1857v. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 269-270.

____________. 1857w. Anthurium hookeri Kunth. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 277-279.

____________. 1857x. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 293-294.

____________. 1857y. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 301-302.

____________. 1857x. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 309-310.

____________. 1857aa. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 317-318.

____________. 1857bb. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 325-326.

____________. 1857cc. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 333-334.

____________. 1857dd. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 341-342.

____________. 1857ee. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 349.

____________. 1857ff. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 357.

____________. 1857gg. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 366.

____________. 1857hh. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 373.

____________. 1857ii. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 381-382.

____________. 1857jj. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 389-390.

____________. 1857kk. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 398-399.

____________. 1857ll. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 406-415.

____________. 1857mm. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 414-415.

____________. 1857nn. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 421-422.

____________. 1857-1858. Icones Aroidearum. H&Mac246;lzel, Vienna.

____________. 1858a. Genera Aroidearum Exposita. H&Mac246;lzel, Vienna.

____________. 1858b. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Chamaecladon Miq. Bonplandia 6: 368-369.

____________. 1858c. &Mac220;ber die Aroideen-Gattung Theriophorum Bl. und ihre Arten. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 1-3.

____________. 1858d. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 81-82.

____________. 1858e. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 121-122.

____________. 1858f. &Mac220;ber Aroideen Central America. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 177-183.

____________. 1858g. AroideenSkizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 317318.

____________. 1858h. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 349-251.

____________. 1858i. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 386-388.

____________. 1859a. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 7: 102-104.

____________. 1859b. Aroideen-Skizzen. Bonplandia 7: 26-31.

____________. 1859c. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 38-41.

____________. 1859d. Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 98-103.

____________. 1859e. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 7: 163-164.

____________. 1860. Prodromus Systematis Aroidearum. Mechitarists's Press, Vienna.

____________. 1861. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 9: 367-369.

____________. 1862a. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 10: 86-87.

____________. 1862b. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 10: 147-148.

____________. 1862c. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 10: 346-347.

____________. 1862d. Aroideologisches. Bonplandia 10: 367-368.

____________. 1863. Araceae. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 122-131.

____________. 1864a. Araceae. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 221, 278-286.

____________. 1864b. Two new Brazilian Araceae. J. Bot. 2: 4.

____________. 1864c. Four new species of Aroideae. J. Bot. 2: 52.

____________. 1865a. Beitr‰ge zur Aroideenkunde. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 15: 33-35.

____________. 1865b. Aroideae novae III. In: Welwitsch, Iter Angolense. J. Bot. 3: 34-35.

____________. 1879. (Ed.) J. Peyritsch. 1879. Aroideae Maximilianae. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien.

____________. 1984. Icones Aroideae et Reliquiae. Michrofiche edition, index. D. H. Nicolson (ed.). Inter Documentation Co., Switzerland.

Schultes, R. E. 1953. Plantae Austro-Americanae VIII. De plantis principaliter vallis Amazonicis novis vel criticis notae diversae. Bot. Mus. Leafl., Harv. Univ. 16: 60-65.

______________. 1954. Plantae Austro-Americanae IX. Plantarum novarum vel notabilum notae diversae. Bot. Mus. Leafl., Harv. Univ. 16: 179-186.

______________. 1958. Araceae. Pp. 115-124. In: Plantae Austro-Americanae X. Bot. Mus. Leafl., Harv. Univ. 18.

______________. 1959. Araceae in Plantae Colombianae XV. Bot. Mus. Leafl., Harv. Univ. 18: 310-317.

______________. 1963. Plantae Colombianae XVI. Plants as oral contraceptives in the northwest Amazon. Lloydia 26: 67-74.

_____________. 1964a. Plantae Colombianae XVIII. Bot. Mus. Leafl., Harv. Univ. 20: 336-339.

_____________. 1964b. Plantae Colombianae XVII. Philodendra ex regione Amazoniae nova. Rhodora 66: 116- 126.

_____________ et al. 1978. Notes on biodynamic plants of aboriginal use in the northwestern Amazonia. Bot. Mus. Leafl., Harv. Univ. 26: 177-202.

______________ & R. F. Raffauf. 1990. Araceae. Pp. 81-95. In: Healing Forest, Medicinal and Toxic Plants of the Northwest Amazonia. Historical, Ethno- and Economic Botany Series. Vol. 2. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon.

___________. 1994. De Plantis Toxicarilis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes 39: Febrifuges of northwest Amazonia. Harvard Forest Pap. 5: 52-68.

Schulze, J. 1971a. Cryptocorynen auf Sarawak. I. Aquar. & Terrar. Zeitschr. 24: 230-233.

__________. 1971b. Cryptocorynen auf Sarawak. II. Aquar. & Terrar. Zeitschr. 24: 267-270.

__________. 1971c. Cryptocorynen auf Sarawak. III. Aquar. & Terrar. Zeitschr. 24: 303-306.

__________. 1971d. Cryptocorynen auf Sarawak. IV. Aquar. & Terrar. Zeitschr. 24: 336-339.

Schumann, K. M. 1887. Araceae. P. 193. In: Die Flora des deutschen ost-asiatischen Schutzgebietes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 189-223.

______________. 1898. Araceae. P. 99. In: Die Flora von Neu-Pommern. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl.-Dahlem 2: 59-158.

______________ & U. M. Hollrung. 1889. Araceae. Pp. 19-21. In: Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Land. Asher & Co., Berlin.

______________ & C. Lauterbach. 1905. Araceae. Pp. 61-62. In: Nachtr‰ge zur Flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der S¸dsee. Borntraeger, Leipzig.

Scribailo, R. & G. Lloyd. 1993. Floral development in Peltandra virginica (Araceae: Philodendrideae). Amer. J. Bot. 80: 36.

____________. & P. B. Tomlinson. 1992. Shoot and floral development in Calla palustris (Araceae--Calloideae). Internat. J. Pl. Sci. 153: 1-13.

Sealy, J. F. 1939a. Arisaema sikokianum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 162: t. 9589.

________. 1939b. Arisaema candidissimum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 162: t. 9549.

Seemann, B. C. 1868. Araceae. Pp. 269-292. In: Flora Vitiensis. Vol. 1. Reeve, London.

_____________. 1869a. Araceae. Pp. 278-279, 313-315, t. 56-57. J. Bot. 7.

_____________. 1869b. Araceae. Pp. 220, 713, 898, 1205. In: Gard. Chron. Vol. 1869.

Serebryanyi, M. M. 1991. Eine neue Cryptocoryne---Art (Araceae) aus Vietnam. Aqua Pl. 3-91: 98-101.

_________________. 1995. A taxonomic revision of Pseudodracontium (Araceae-Aroideae-Thomsonieae). Blumea 40: 217-235.

__________________ & M. V. Filimonove. 1990. Pigmentation of new leaves of Anubias species, taxonomic and physiological views. Bull. Main Bot. Gard. USSR Acad. Sci. 155: 50-54.

Serizawa, S. 1975. Arisaema of Tokyo-To. Tokyo-to no Shizen (Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo) 3: 1-7.

___________. 1980a. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (1) Group of Arisaema undulatifolium. J. Jap. Bot. 55: 147-156.

___________. 1980b. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (2) Group of Arisaema yamatense. J. Jap. Bot. 55: 353-357.

___________. 1981a. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (3) Group of Arisaema nikoense. J. Jap. Bot. 56: 90-96.

___________. 1981b. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (4) Group of Arisaema amurense and A. longipedunculatum. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 32: 22-30.

___________. 1982a. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (5) Group of Arisaema heterocephalum. J. Jap. Bot. 56: 41-46.

___________. 1982b. Studies on the genus Arisaema in Japan (6) Group of Arisaema maximowiczii. J. Jap. Bot. 57: 85-90.

___________. 1986. Supplementary notes on the classification of Arisaema nikoense. J. Jap. Bot. 61: 22-29.

Serviss, B. E., S. T. McDaniel, & C. T. Bryson. (in press). Occurrence, Distribution, and Ecology of Alocasia, Colocasia and Xanthosoma (Araceae) in the Southeastern United States. SIDA.

Seubert, E. 1993. Die Samen der Araceen. Koeltz, Koenigstein.

__________. 1997. Sclereids of Araceae. Flora 192: 31-37.

__________. 1997. A comparative study on the seeds of Lasieae (Araceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(3): 407-426.

Shaffner, J. H. 1922. Control of the sexual state in Arisaema triphyllum and Arisaema dracontium. Amer. J. Bot. 9: 72-78.

Sharma, A. K. & G. N. Bhattacharya. 1968. A cytotaxonomic study on some taxa on Araceae. Genet. Iber. 18: 237-262.

____________. & N. K. Das. 1954. Study of karyotypes and their alterations in aroids. Agron. Lusit. 16: 23- 48.

_____________ & K. B. Datta. 1961. A cytological study to work out trends of evolution in Aglaonema and Richardia. Cytologia 14: 439-453.

_____________ & S. Mukhopadhyay. 1964. Cytological study on two genera of Araceae and correct assessment of their taxonomic status. Genet. Agr. 18: 604-616.

_______________________________. 1965. Chromosome studies in Typhonium and Arisaema with a view to find out the mode of origin and affinity of the two. Cytologia 30: 58-66.

Sharma, M. 1990. Araceae. Pp. 88-89. In: Punjab Plants Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh. Dehra Dun, India.

Shaw, D. E. 1975. Illustrated notes on flowering, flowers, seed and germination in taro (Colocasia esculenta). Papua New Guinea Dept. Agric., Stock & Fisheries Res. Bull. 13: 39-59.

__________. 1982. Ovary data, seed set and germination in taro (Colocasia esculenta) from two sites in Queensland. IFS Provisional Rep. 11: 354-369.

__________. 1983b. Further notes on seed set in Alocasia macrorrhiza (Araceae) and occurrence of Neurochaeta inversa (Diptera: Neurochaetidae) in Queensland. Queensland Naturalist 24: 71-75.

__________. 1987. Two botanic gardens in Brisbane, Australia and their aroids. Aroideana 10(4): 4-11.

__________. 1990[1992]. Germination of Typhonodorum lindleyanum at Brisbane, Australia. Aroideana 13(1-4): 14-20.

__________. 1991. Rust of Monstera deliciosa in Australia. Mycol. Res. 95: 665-678.

__________. 1992a. Abnormal internal sori of Puccinia paullula f. sp. monsterae on Monstera deliciosa. Australas. Pl. Path. 21: 123-127.

__________. 1992b. Formation of oil-like drops from Monstera rust urediniospores. Mycologist 6: 87-91.

__________. 1992c[1993]. The occurrence and frequency of stomata of leaves of Monstera deliciosa (Araceae). Aroideana 15: 8-16.

__________. 1993a. A note on the further occurrence and viability of teliospores of Puccinia paullula f. sp. monsterae. Australas. Pl. Path. 22: 19-21.

__________. 1993b. Aroid postage stamps of the world. Aroideana 16: 12.

__________. 1994. Experimental induction of teliospores of Puccinia paullula f. sp. monsterae on Monstera deliciosa. Australas. Pl. Path. 23: 57-65.

__________. 1995a. Infection by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides through lesions of Puccinia paullula f. sp. monsterae on Monstera deliciosa. Mycologist 9: 131-134.

__________. 1995b. Reaction of aroids to Puccinia paullula f. sp. monsterae. Australas. Pl. Path. 24: 15- 21.

__________. 1997a. Gymnostachys anceps R. Br.: Australian range and habitat in southeastern Queensland. Aroideana 20: 64-70.

__________. 1997b. Gymnostachys anceps R. Br.: Fruit, germination, and a discussion of the possible means of dispersal. Aroideana 20: 71-78.

__________. 1998a. Damage to plants and ingestion of fruit and seeds of Alocasia brisbenensis (F.M. Bailey) Domin (Araceae) by the Brush-turkey (Alectura lathami, Megapodiidae) in Queensland. Aroideana 21: 13-22.

__________. 1998b. Fruit of Alocasia brisbanensis (F.M. Bailey) Domin ingested by the Eastern Water Dragon (Physignathus lesueurii) in Queensland. Aroideana 21: 23-25.

__________. 1999. Aroid postage stamps of the world: supplement 1. Aroideana 22: 34-47.

__________ & B. K. Cantrell. 1983a. A study of pollination of Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) G. Don (Araceae) in southeast Queensland. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 106: 323-335.

_____________________________ & K. J. Houston. 1982. Neurochaeta inversa McAlpine (Diptera: Neurochaetidae) and seed set in Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) G. Don (Araceae) in southeast Queensland. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 106: 67-82.

___________, A. Hiller & K. A. Hiller. 1985. Alocasia macrorrhiza and birds in Australia. Aroideana 8(3): 89-93.

__________ & R. A. Kopittke. 1998a. Handedness of spathes and leaves of Alocasia brisbanensis (Araceae), mainly in Queensland. Proc. Royal Soc. Queensland 107: 63-71.

___________________________. 1998b. Mixed handedness and indentations in spathes, and handedness of cataphylls, of Alocasia brisbanensis (Araceae). Proc. Royal Soc. Queensland 108: 99-105.

___________, R. T. Plumb, & G. V. H. Jackson. 1979. Virus diseases of taro (Colocasia esculenta) and Xanthosoma sp. in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Agric. J. 30: 71-97.

Sheffer, R. D. 1974. Chromosome number and compatibility in the genus Anthurium (Araceae) with a taxonomic revision of the section Tetraspermium. Doctoral dissertation. Univ. of Hawaii.

______________ & T. B. Croat. 1983. Chromosome numbers in genus Anthurium (Araceae) II. Amer. J. Bot. 70: 858-871.

______________ & H. Kamemoto. 1976a. Cross compatibility in genus Anthurium. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 101: 709-713.

______________. 1976b. Chromosome numbers in the genus Anthurium. Amer. J. Bot. 63: 74- 81.

______________. 1977. Interspecific hybridization involving Anthurium andraeanum Lindl. and related species. Proc. Trop. Reg. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 19: 275-283.

______________. 1978. A new species hybrid, Anthurium scherzerianum X A. wendlingeri. Hort. Sci. 13: 177-179.

______________ & T. B. Croat. 1980. Anthurium andraeanum versus A. andraeanum (Araceae). Taxon 29: 502-505.

______________, W. L. Theobald & H. Kamemoto. 1980. Taxonomy of Anthurium scandens (Araceae). Aroideana 3(3): 86-93.

Shelton, J. R. 1980. Aroid profile no. 7. Gymnostachys anceps. Aroideana 3: 98-100.

Sheridan, R. P. 1994. Adaptive morphology of the tropical wet montane epiphyte Anthurium hookeri. Selbyana 15: 18-23.

Shetler, S. G. & L. E. Skog. 1978. Araceae. P. 175. In: Checklist of Species for Flora of North America. Missouri Bot. Garden, St. Louis.

Shufeldt, R. W. 1918. The much-despised skunk cabbage--earliest of the spring flowers. Amer. Forestry 24: 225-231.

Shull, J. M. 1924. A methuselah of the plant world, the skunk cabbage. J. Heredity 15: 443-450.

Simmonds, N. W. 1950a. The Araceae of Trinidad and Tobago, British West Indies. Kew Bull. 5: 391-406.

______________. 1950b. Notes on the biology of the Araceae of Trinidad. J. Ecol. 38: 277-297.

Singh, H. 1993. Contributions to the flora of Manipur [NE India]. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90: 320-322.

Singh, S. N. & M. Gadgil. 1995[1996]. Ecology of Amorphophallus species in Uttara Kannada District of the Karnataka State, India: Implications for Conservation. Aroideana 18: 5-20.

Singh, Y. 1996. Contributions to the systematics of the genus Zantedeschia Spreng. (Araceae). M.S. thesis, Univ. of Pretoria, S. Africa.

_________, A. E. van Wyk & H. Baijnath. 1995. Know your arums: an easy guide to identify members of the genus Zantedeschia. J. Bot. Soc. South Africa 81: 54-55.

_________. 1996a. Floral biology of Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. (Araceae). J. Bot. Soc. South Africa 62: 146-150.

_________. 1996b. Taxonomic notes on the genus Zantedeschia Spreng. (Araceae) in southern Africa. J. Bot. Soc. South Africa 62: 321-324.

Sivadasan, M. 1982. Taxonomic study of Araceae of South India. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. 533 pp. University of Calicut, Kerala.

___________. 1983a. Threatened species of Indian aroids. Pp. 251-255. In: S. K. Jain & R. R. Rao (eds.), An assessment of threatened plants of India. Botanical Survey of India, Howrah.

___________. 1983b. Araceae. Pp. 1685-1704. In: K.M. Mathew,
Flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic. Vol. 3. Rapinat Herbarium,
St. Joseph College, Tiruchirapalli, India.

___________. 1985a. Cryptocoryne consobrina, eine seltene Art aus S¸dindien. Aqua Pl. 2-85: 3-6.

___________. 1985b. A new species of Arisaema (Araceae) from South India. Kew Bull.. 40: 801-803.

___________. 1986a. Amorphophallus nicolsonianus (Araceae), a new species from India. Pl. Syst. Evol. 153: 165-170.

___________. 1986b. Indian species of Amorphophallus, an evolutionarily significant and economically important group of Araceae. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 65: 51.

___________. 1989a. Amorphophallus smithsonianus (Araceae), a new species from India and a note on Amorphophallus sect. Synantherias. Willdenowia 18: 435-440.

___________. 1989b. Taxonomic and evolutionary studies on the subtribe Cryptocorynine (Araceae) of India. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 67: 63.

___________. 1990. Species of Lagenandra Dalzell in India with a note on their phylogeny and evolutionary trends. J. Indian Bot. Sco. 69: 43.

___________. 1991. Die Verbreitung von Cryptocoryne und Lagenandra (Araceae) auf Sri Lanka (2). Das Aquarium. 288, Oct.

____________ & C. M. Babu. 1995. A little known endemic and rare variety of Lagenandra toxicaria Dalzell (Araceae). Rheedea 5: 187-190.

____________ & J. Bogner. 1986. Lagenandra nairii, eine ungewohnliche Art aus Indien. Aqua Pl. 2-86: 60- 64.

_____________ & C. S. Kumar. 1987. A new species of Arisaema (Araceae) from India with note on variation of staminate flowers. Aroideana 10(4): 18-21.

_____________, N. Mahanan & C. S. Kumar. 1989. Pothos crassipedunculatus, a new species of Pothos sect. Allopothos (Araceae) from India. Pl. Syst. & Evol. 168: 221-225.

_____________, N. Mohannan, & G. Rajkumar. 1994. Amorphophallus bonaccordensis, a new species of Araceae from India. Blumea 39: 295-299.

____________ & D. H. Nicolson. 1981. A new species of Theriophonum Bl. (Araceae) from India. Aroideana 4(2): 64-67.

_____________. 1983. Arisaema nilamburense, a new name for a threatened species of India (Araeae). Aroideana 6(2): 36-38.

______________. 1983. Araceae. Pp. 1685-1704. In: K. M. Mathew, Flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic. vol. 3,
Rapinat Herbarium, St. Joseph Collecge, Tiruchirapalli, India

____________ & T. Sabu. 1989(1991). Beetle pollination Cantharophily in Amorphophallus hohenackeri (Araceae). Aroideana 12(1-4): 32-37.

____________ & U. Sajeev. 1996. Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites (Araceae), a new record for Southwest Peninsular India. Rheedea 6: 97-101.

____________ & M. Wilson. 1997. Morphology and floral vasculature of Theriophonum infaustum N. E. Br. (Araceae). Aroideana 20: 79-95.

Small, J. A. 1959. Skunk cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 86: 413-321.

Small, J. K. 1933. Arales. Pp. 225-230. In: Manual of Southwestern Flora. Univ. of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

Smith, A. C. 1939. Araceae. Plantae Krukovianae VI. J. Arnold Arb. 20: 288-290.

Smith, E. B. 1994. Araceae. P. 256. In: Keys to the Flora of Arkansas. Univ. of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville.

Soares, M.L.C. 1996. Levantamento floristico do gÍnero Philodendron Schott (Araceae) da Reserva Florestal Ducke--Manaus, AM. M.Sc. thesis, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.

_____________ & S.J. Mayo. 1999. Araceae. Pp. 672-687. In: J.E.L.S. Ribeiro, M.J.G. Hopkins, A. Vicentini, C.A. Sothers, M.A.S. Costa, J.M. Brito, M.A.D. Souza, L.H. Martins, L.G. Lohmann, P.A.C.L. AssunÁ&Mac226;o, E.C. Pereira, C.F. Silva, M.R. Mesquita & L.C. ProcÛpio (eds.), Flora da Reserva Ducke: Guia de IdentifÌcaÁ&Mac226;o das plantas vasculares de uma floresta de terra-firme na AmazÙnia Central. INPA, CFID, Manaus.

Sodiro, L. 1900. Anthuria Ecuadorensia nova. Rev. Chilena Hist. Nat. 4(6): 77-78.

_________. 1901a. Anturios Ecuatorianos: Diagnoses previas. Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 15: 1-18.

_________. 1901b. Anturios Ecuatorianos: Diagnoses previas. Pp. 1-17. Quito.

_________. 1902-1903. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 15-17.

_________. 1903. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Monografia II. Contribuciones al conocimiento de la flora Ecuatoriana. Pp. i-xxxii 1-231, 1-7 (Adiciones), pls. 1-28. Quito.

_________. 1905a. Supplemento I. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 19-20.

_________. 1905b. Suplemento I. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Monografia II. Contribuciones al conocimiento de la flora Ecuatoriana. pp. I-III,[1-3],4-100,[101-112], pls. A,I-X.

_________. 1905c. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Revista Chileana Hist. Nat. 9: 22-29.

_________. 1906. Suplemento II. Anturios Ecuatorianos. Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22: 20-39.

_________. 1907. Suplemento II. Anturios Ecuatorianos. pp.1-23.

_________. 1908a. Aroideae. Sert. Fl. Ecuador Ser., Ser. 2, 22: 257-278.

_________. 1908b. Aroideae. Sert. Fl. Ecuador Ser., Ser. 2: 61-82.

Soepadmo, E. 1977. The Aroids. Nature malaysiana 2: 12-19.

Solereder, H. 1911. Beitr‰ge zur Anatomie der Araceen. Beih. Bot. Centralblatt 36: 60-77.

_________ & F. J. Meyer. 1928. Araceae. Pp. 100-169. In: Systematische Anatomie der Monokotyledonen. Heft 3. Principes-Synanthae-Spathiflorae, Gebr¸der Borntraeger.

Sookchaloem, D. 1995. Typhonium (Araceae) in Thailand. Thai Forest Bull. (Bot.) 23: 18-39.

___________. 1997. New Aglaonema (Araceae) of Thailand. Thai Forest Bull. (Bot.) 25: 54-56.

Sookchaloem, D. & J. Murata. 1997. A new species of Typhonium from Thailand. Thai Forest Bull. (Bot.) 25: 57- 59.

Sosa, V. & A. GÛmez-Pompa. 1994. Araceae. Pp. 27-29. In: Flora de Veracruz--Lista Floristica. Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz and Univ. of California, Riverside.

Spellman, D. L., J. D. Dwyer & G. Davidse. 1975. Araceae. Pp. 115-116. In: A list of the monocotylodonae of Belize including a historical introduction to plant collecting in Belize. Rhodora 77: 105-140.

Sriboonma, D., M. Hasebe, N. Murakami, J. Murata & K. Iwatsuki. 1993. Phylogeny of Typhonium (Araceae) inferred†from restriction fragment analysis of Chloroplast DNA. J. Plant Res. 106: 11-14.

_____________, J. Murata & K. Iwatsuki. 1994. A revision of Typhonium (Araceae). J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo, Sec. 3, Bot. 15: 255-313.

Srivastava, S. & R. Kumar. 1993. Newly recorded taxa from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90: 139-140.

Stalter, R. et al. 1993. Araceae. P. 175. In: Vascular flora of Saratoga National Historical Park, New York. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 120: 166-176.

Stapf, O. 1894. Araceae. P. 243. In: On the flora of Mount Kinabalu, in North Borneo. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. ser. 2, 4:69-263.

Standley, P. C. 1927. Araceae. P. 1192. In: Flora of Barro Colorado Island. Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 78: 1-32.

______________. 1928. Araceae. Pp. 101-106. In: Flora of Panama Canal Zone. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 27: 1- 416.

______________. 1931. Araceae. Arum Family. Pp. 118-124. In: Flora of the Lancetilla Valley, Honduras. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. ser. 10: 118-124.

______________. 1932. Araceae. In: New plants from British Honduras (Belize). Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. ser. 11: 129-142.

______________. 1933. Araceae. Pp. 38-42. In: Flora of Barro Colorado Island. Contr. Arnold Arb. 5: 1- 178.

______________. 1937. Araceae. Pp. 131-136. In: Flora of Costa Rica, Part 1. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. ser. 18: 131146.

______________. 1940a. Spathiphyllum zetekianum. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67.

_____________. 1940b. Araceae. Pp. 66-69. In: Studies of American Plants-X. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. ser.: 66-69.

_____________. 1944. Araceae. Pp. 1-60. In: R. E. Woodson & R. Sherry (eds.), Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 160.

______________ & S. J. Record. 1936. Araceae. Pp. 88-89. In: Forests and flora of British Honduras. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. ser. 12: 1-432.

_____________ & J. A. Steyermark. 1943. Araceae. Pp. 3-4. In: Studies of Central American Plants III. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. ser. 23: 1-28.

______________. 1958. Araceae. Pp. 304-363. In: Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana, Bot. 304: 363.

______________ & L. O. Williams. 1951. Araceae. Pp. 231-233. In: Plantae Centrali-Americanae, II. Ceiba 1: 231-255.

______________. 1952. Araceae. In: Plantae Centrali-Americanae, IV. Ceiba 3: 103-110.

Steenis, C. G. G. J. van. 1948a. Araceae. P. 403. In: New records for the flora of Java. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 17: 399-403.

_______________. 1948b. Typhonium horsfieldii (Miq.) Steen. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 3 , 17: 403.

______________. 1948c. The genus Arisaema in Java. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 17: 447- 456.

______________. 1949. Araceae. In: Flora voor de Scholen in IndonesiÎ. Noordhoff-Kolff N. V., Batavia.

______________. 1965a. Miscellaneous botanical notes V, 44. A new Amorphophallus from Java. Acta Bot. Neerl. 2: 302-304.

______________. 1965b. Miscellaneous botanical notes VIII, 59. The identity of Amorphophallus selebicus Nakai. Blumea 8: 514.

______________. 1972. Araceae. In: Mountain Flora of Java. Brill, London.

______________. 1975. Araceae. Pp. 141-145. In: Flora untuk sekolah di Indonesia. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta.
______________. 1981. Araceae. In: Rheophytes of the World. An account of the Flood- resistant Flowering Plants and Ferns and Theory of Autonomous Evolution. Sijthoff & Noordhoff, Alphen a/d Rijn.

______________. 1987. Araceae. Pp. 290-293. In: Rheophytes of the World: Supplement. Allertonia 4: 267-330.

Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. van. 1963. Araceae. Bibliography of Pacific and Malesian plant maps of Phanerogams. In: Pacific Plant Areas 1. Nat. Inst. Sci. Tech. Manila, Monogr. 8, Vol. 1: 9-246.

________________. 1966. Araceae. In: Bibliography of Pacific and Malesian plant maps of Phanerogams. Suppl. 1. Blumea Suppl. 5: 7-52.

_________________. 1975. Araceae. Pp. 10-12. In: Bibliography of Pacific and Malesian plant maps of Phanerogams. Suppl. 2. Pacific Plant Areas. Nat. Inst. Sci. Tech. Manila 3: 1-250.

StehlÈ, H. 1946. Les Choux - caraÔbes des Petites Antilles FranÁaises. Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 26: 222-225.

Stellfeld, C. 1950. Las Araceas da "Flora Fluminensis". Arq. Mus. Paranense Emilio Goeldi, Ser. Guias 8: 165- 187, t. 5-28.

Stevens, O. A. Araceae. 1950. Pp. 98-99. In: Handbook of North Dakota Plants. North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies, Fargo.

Stevens, W. C. Araceae. 1961. Pp. 46-47. In: Kansas Wildflowers. 2nd Ed. Univ. of Kansas Press, Lawrence.

Steyermark, J. A. 1951. Araceae. Pp. 92-104. In: Botanical exploration in Venezuela. Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 1-242.

________________. 1963. Arales. Pp. 389-391. In: Flora of Missouri. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.

_________________ & O. Huber. 1978. Araceae. Pp. 221-237, pl. 38-46. In: Flora del Avila (Venezuela). PublicatiÛn Especial de la Sociedad Venezuelana de Ciencias Naturales.

Stilwell, G.R. Jr. 2000. Arisaema species descriptions (Part 1). I.A.S. Newsletter 22: 1-6.

Stockey, R. A., G. L. Hoffman & G. W. Rothwell. 1997. Fossil monocot Limnobiophyllum scutatum: resolving the phylogeny of Lemnaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 84: 355-368.

Stone, B. C. 1964. Araceae. P. 124. In: A review of the new botanical names published in Safford's 'Useful plants of Guam'. Micronesica 1: 123-129.

___________. 1981. Araceae. P. 47. In: Summit flora of Gunung Ulu Kali (Pahang, Malaysia). Museum Dept., Kuala Lumpur.

Stout, A. B. 1937. Some observations on flower behavior in Amorphophallus titanum. J. New York Bot. Gard. 38: 197.

Strong, D. R. & T. S. Ray. 1975. Host tree location behavior of a tropical vine (Monstera gigantea) by skototropism. Science 190: 804-806.

Sunnell, L. A. & P. L. Healey. 1983. Physiology and phytochemistry. Pp. 34-140. In: J. K. Wang (ed.), Taro, A review of Colocasia esculenta and its potential. Univ. Hawaii Press, Honolulu.

Suresh, C. R., M. Sivadasan & K. S. Manilal. 1983. A commentary on Rheede's aroids. Taxon 32: 126-132.

Suvatti, C. 1978. Arales. Pp. 346-355. In: Flora of Thailand. Royal Institute, Bangkok.

Sykes, W. R. 1970. Araceae. Pp. 221-223. In: Contribution to the Flora of Niue. DSIR Bull. 200. Wellington.

___________. 1977. Araceae. Pp. 155-158. In: Kermadec Islands Flora: an annotated checklist. DSIR Bull. 219. Wellington.

history_contents.phplit_q_r.phplit_t.php

 
Please send your comments to Tom Croat at the address here.

This page was created by Scott E. Hyndman for the IAS on December 9, 2000.